領(lǐng)學(xué)術(shù)科研之先,創(chuàng)食品科技之新
—— 中國食品雜志社
期刊集群
Anthocyanins from purple corn affect gut microbiota and metabolome in inflammatory bowel disease patients under infliximab infusion: the SiCURA pilot study
來源:導(dǎo)入 閱讀量: 49 發(fā)表時(shí)間: 2025-01-24
作者: Mirco Vacca, Eduardo Maria Sommella, Marina Liso, Giulio Verna, Aurelia Scarano, Annamaria Sila, Margherita Curlo, Mauro Mastronardi, Katia Petroni, Chiara Tonelli, Bruno Di Jeso, Angelo Santino, Vincenzo Vestuto, Fabrizio Merciai, Gianluigi Giannelli, Pietro Campiglia, Maria De Angelis, Marcello Chieppa, Francesco Maria Calabrese
關(guān)鍵詞: Inflammatory bowel disease; infliximab infusion; Antioxidants; Nutrigenomics; Adjuvant therapy
摘要:

Nowadays, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-patient therapies are mainly based on corticosteroid, thiopurine, and immunomodulator treatments. Patients with active disease, that do not respond to corticosteroid and/or thiopurine treatment, can switch to the usage of the chimeric monoclonal antibody infliximab (IFX). However, to date, no treatment appeared to be conclusive in lowering the incidence of IBD relapses. With the aim to increase the effectiveness of IFX treatment, we combined it with an adjuvant purple corn supplementation enriched in anthocyanins. IBD-patients were enrolled before they underwent to the IFX-infusion, and they were allocated in 2 different study arms. Patients in the intervention-arm followed a dietary supplementation with purple corn water-soluble extract, whereas control patients had a daily consumption of red fruit tea. 16S rDNA gene-sequencing and high-resolution mass-spectrometry metabo-lipidomics analyses were conducted on stool and sera samples, respectively. As a result, the experimental intervention mainly affected the serum metabolome of IBD-patients by decreasing the concentration of specific lipids. Focusing on IBD patient annotated taxa, a significant decrease in Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium relative abundances was found. As far as it concerns the ulcerative colitis patient subset, the experimental intervention led to a decrease in Alistipes and Erysipelotrichaceae UCG-003 genus abundances and a concomitant Parabacteroides increase. On the contrary, after treatment, Crohn’s disease patients did not exhibit metataxonomics differences at the genus level. At the end of the treatment that led to a reshaped microbiota community, the gathered data paves the way for the usage of a specifically designed probiotic supplementation as a valuable strategy for IBD-patients under IFX infusion.

電話: 010-87293157 地址: 北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)洋橋70號(hào)

版權(quán)所有 @ 2023 中國食品雜志社 京公網(wǎng)安備11010602060050號(hào) 京ICP備14033398號(hào)-2

会宁县| 清新县| 辉南县| 大荔县| 来宾市| 山东省| 泽州县| 平南县| 卓尼县| 新沂市| 镇江市| 瓦房店市| 彭水| 定州市| 屏边| 合作市| 剑川县| 营山县| 泸州市| 水富县| 岗巴县| 永胜县| 上虞市| 邮箱| 同心县| 玉林市| 和硕县| 西林县| 松江区| 陆良县| 太仓市| 上犹县| 巍山| 乌审旗| 贡觉县| 嘉定区| 武义县| 普兰店市| 商河县| 扬州市| 瑞金市|